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South–South Cooperation is a term historically used by policymakers and academics to describe the exchange of resources, technology, and knowledge between developing countries, also known as countries of the global South. ==History== In 1978, the United Nations established the Unit for South–South Cooperation to promote South–South trade and collaboration within its agencies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation )〕 However, the idea of South–South cooperation only started to influence the field of development in the late 1990s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=openDemocracy )〕 Due to the geographical spectrum, activities are known as South America-Africa (ASA) cooperation as well as, in the Asia-Pacific region, South-South cooperation.〔Shikha Jha and Peter McCawley, ''(South-South Economic Linkages: An Overview )'', ADB Economics Working Paper Series, No 270, August 2011.〕 The ASA cooperation has so far held two summits. The first summit was held in Abuja, Nigeria in 2006 where 53 delegates from Africa and 12 from South America attended. The second and most recent one was held on the Margarita Island in Venezuela in Sept 2009 where 49 heads of states from Africa and 12 heads of states from South America attended.〔(Africa, South America strengthen ties )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=First Africa-South America Summit - English pravda.ru )〕 South–South cooperation has been successful in decreasing dependence on the aid programs of developed countries and in creating a shift in the international balance of power.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=South-South Cooperation Defies the North | Global Envision )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South–South cooperation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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